For B1 level students, using logical connectors helps make sentences more nuanced, texts clearer, and ideas better structured. These small words help you link ideas, show causes and consequences, express contrasts, and organize your text more effectively.
Connectors According to Their Function
| RELATION | CONNECTORS |
|---|---|
| Addition | Moreover, also, not only... but also... |
| Alternative | On one hand... on the other hand |
| Purpose / Goal | In order to, with the aim of |
| Consequence | Consequently, as a result |
| Consession | Despite, yet, even if, nevertheless |
| Explanation | That is to say, indeed, thus |
| Opposition | However, on the contrary, on the other hand |
| Conclusion | Finally, in summary, in short, that's why |
| Enumeration |
First, to begin with Then, to continue Finally, to conclude |
Explications and examples
Addition
To add an idea or reinforce an argument:
- Moreover / also → add additional information
Examples:
She speaks French and English; moreover, she is learning Spanish.
She likes chocolate and also candy.
- Not only… but also → reinforce an idea or show two qualities
Example: He is not only intelligent but also very funny.
Alternative
To present a choice or two sides of a situation:
- On one hand… on the other hand
Example: On one hand, I want to go on vacation; on the other hand, I have to work.
Purpose / Goal
To show the aim of an action:
- In order to / with the aim of
Examples:
He studies a lot in order to pass his exams.
We organized this meeting with the aim of finding a solution.
Consequence
To show the result of an action or event:
- Consequently / as a result
Examples:
He worked hard; consequently, he succeeded.
She missed the bus; as a result, she arrived late.
Concession
To introduce an idea that tempers or contradicts the first:
- Despite / yet / even if / nevertheless
Examples:
Despite the rain, we went out.
The movie is interesting, yet I was a little bored.
I will come see you tomorrow, even if I am very tired.
The restaurant was full; nevertheless, we found a table.
Explanation
To clarify or detail an idea:
- That is to say / indeed / thus
Examples:
He failed the exam, that is to say, he will have to retake it.
I cannot come. Indeed, I have an important appointment.
She explained the problem well; thus, everyone understood.
Opposition
To present a contrast:
- However / on the contrary / on the other hand
Examples:
The movie was long; however, very interesting.
I am not tired; on the contrary, I feel full of energy.
I like tea; on the other hand, I don’t like coffee.
Enumeration
To organize your ideas step by step:
- First / to begin with
- Then / to continue
- Finally / to conclude
Example:
First, I do my homework.
Then, I play with my friends.
Finally, I go to bed.
Conclusion
To finish a text or speech:
- Finally / in summary / in short / that's why
Examples:
Finally, we decided to stay home.
In summary, we had a productive meeting today.
In short, this day was very tiring but interesting.
She likes traveling; that's why she speaks three languages.
Why This Is Important for B1
Even with a limited vocabulary, using B1 connectors:
-
makes your sentences clearer and more nuanced
-
allows you to structure a longer text or speech
-
is an advantage for passing the DELF B1
-
prepares you for B2 level, where sentences and arguments become even more complex
💡 Practical tip: Start with one connector per sentence. With practice, combine several connectors to make your writing more fluent and show complex relationships between ideas.